7/4/2023 0 Comments Wayne garrison![]() ![]() Curtis then gave Winamac a half-dollar as a sign of friendship and invited him for breakfast. My good friend, I love you I will fight for you I will die by your side. ![]() Curtis then rose from his seat and in a plea to Winamac stated: Explaining the fate for this fort made clear by the downfall of nearby forts Mackinaw, Detroit, and Chicago, Lieutenant Daniel Curtis replied to Winamac by inviting him into the fort, and the two drank three glasses of wine together. On 3 September, with an attack on the fort all but imminent, Potawatomi and Miami Chiefs including Winamac approached the fort holding a flag of truce. Siege Ī map highlighting the location of the various Indiana forts. Quafie maintains news of the siege had been relayed “to Picqua, Ohio by Stephen Ruddle, whence his message was conveyed to Harrison". On several occasions, Rhea invited Indian delegates into the fort to discuss peace terms. Captain James Rhea sent letters to John Johnston and Ohio Governor Return Meigs to ask for assistance. In September 1812, warriors from the Potawatomi and Miami nations, led by Chiefs Winamac and Five Medals, gathered around Fort Wayne, garrisoned by approximately 70 soldiers and some civilians. This news created disquiet in the garrison, and Indian agent John Johnston sent Shawnee Captain Logan to help evacuate the local women and children to the neighboring state of Ohio, 20 miles to the east. On 28 August, Stephen Johnston, a local trader, was killed approximately a mile from the fort. The garrison first learned of the fall of Fort Dearborn on 26 August, when Corporal Walter Jordan returned after escaping the massacre. However, initially Rhea proved to be an effective commander overseeing substantial repairs to the fort as well as the institution of a sanitation program and furthered progress on land clearance. As an almost ironic harbinger, Rhea would eventually himself befall to the throws of alcohol, in a "striking reversal", as described by historian Charles Poinsatte, through "his decline from the position taken in his first garrison order.To that of a slave to alcohol in 1812", as would later be seen during the fort's siege. Rhea also soon took note of the fort's inhabitants' tendency for drunkenness, lamenting the behavior as an "abominable practice" and confiding that he was "Much hurt to see so much intoxication". I don't know if I ever shall recover, I have not had a Night Sleep in two Weeks." I have been very will with Rheumatism Pains ever since I left you. at this Post everything has been going on very correct I mean to take the Tract of Capt. Days after his arrival, Rhea wrote to Colonel Jacob Kingsbury: "I am much pleased with my Command I hope to be continued here. Rhea, who had previously commanded Fort Industry and served in Wayne's army, arrived in Fort Wayne and took command on May 15, 1810. Many of the buildings deteriorated and supplies dwindled under the leadership of Captain James Rhea. settlers.Īs a frontier outpost located in remote northeastern Indiana Territory, this fort had fallen into disrepair in years leading up to 1812. In addition, the 1811 Battle of Tippecanoe kept tensions high between Indigenous nations and U.S. The 1809 Treaty of Fort Wayne, which granted approximately 30 million acres of Native American land to white settlers in the areas of Illinois and Indiana, was a major influence behind the motivation to resist the United States' expansion. It was built at the end of the Northwest Indian War to exert United States influence at a large collection of Native American towns known as Kekionga. Background įort Wayne was established in 1794 by United States forces under Major General Anthony Wayne. Other coordinated attacks occurred at Fort Harrison, Pigeon Roost, and Fort Madison. outposts by the Potawatomi in September 1812. The attack on Fort Wayne was one of several attacks on U.S. Winamac withdrew on 12 September, ahead of reinforcements led by Major General William Henry Harrison. Over the next several days, the Potawatomi burned the buildings and crops of the fort's adjacent village, and launched assaults from outside the fort. The conflict began when warriors under the Potawatomi Native American Chiefs Winamac, and Five Medals killed two members of the U.S. The stand-off occurred in the modern city of Fort Wayne, Indiana between the United States garrison at Fort Wayne and a combined force of Potawatomi and Miami, supported by British troops. The siege of Fort Wayne took place from September 5th to 12th, 1812 during the War of 1812. ![]()
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